The table below contrasts differences between collectivist and individualistic societies in school, in the workplace, and in the use of information and communication technologies.
Do you see these differences among your students?
Collectivist
|
Individualist
|
Group approval to speak in class
|
Individuals encouraged to speak up
|
Purpose of education: how to do
|
Purpose of education: learning how to learn
|
Entry into higher status group with a diploma
|
Increase in economic worth and self respect with diploma
|
Low occupational mobility
|
High occupational mobility
|
Employees pursue in-group interests
|
Employees pursue employer's interests, if they coincide with their own
|
Hiring and promotion based upon group interests
|
Hiring and promotion based upon skills and rules
|
Family like employee-employer link
|
Employee-employer contractual market relationship
|
Relationships prevail over tasks
|
Tasks prevail over relationships
|
Internet/ email infrequently utilized
|
Internet/ email frequently used
|
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. (3rd Ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN-978-0-07-166418-9
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