Sunday, February 14, 2016

Collectivist & Individualists in School & In the Workplace


The table below contrasts differences between collectivist and individualistic societies in school, in the workplace, and in the use of information and communication technologies.
Do you see these differences among your students?
Collectivist 
Individualist 
Group approval to speak in class 
Individuals encouraged to speak up 
Purpose of education: how to do 
Purpose of education: learning how to learn 
Entry into higher status group with a diploma 
Increase in economic worth and self respect with diploma 
Low occupational mobility 
High occupational mobility 
Employees pursue in-group interests 
Employees pursue employer's interests, if they coincide with their own 
Hiring and promotion based upon group interests 
Hiring and promotion based upon skills and rules 
Family like employee-employer link 
Employee-employer contractual market relationship 
Relationships prevail over tasks 
Tasks prevail over relationships 
Internet/ email infrequently utilized 
Internet/ email frequently used 
Differences between Collectivist and Individualistic Societies: School, Workplace, and Information and Communication Technologies (patterned after Table 4.4 Hofstede, et al., 2010) 
Hofstede, G., Hofstede, G. J., & Minkov, M. (2010). Cultures and organizations: Software of the mind. (3rd Ed.). New York, New York: McGraw-Hill. ISBN-978-0-07-166418-9

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