Hofstede, Hofstede, and Minkov (2010) present two concepts: collectivism and individualism. In collectivist societies, the power or will of the group supersedes that of an individual. Collectivist cultures tend to reside with extended family and loyalty to the group is of utmost importance. Collectivist societies value the following work goals: training, physical skills, and use of skills. On the other hand, in individualistic societies, the interests of the individual outweigh that of the group. Individualist cultures reside with nuclear family only and highly value independence. Individualist societies value the following work goals: personal time, freedom, and challenge.
How do these concepts impact our work as educators? How do these viewpoints impact how students learn?
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